What Animal Did Lewis And Clark Discover

Lewis and Clark expedition Meriwether Lewis collected many hundreds of plants on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. All of the plants Lewis collected in the offset months of the Expedition were cached nigh the Missouri River to be retrieved on the render journey. Unfortunately, the cache was completely destroyed past Missouri flood waters. Other collections were lost in varying ways, and we now take but 237 plants Lewis collected, 226 of which are in the Philadelphia Herbarium.^[one] Lewis hired Frederick Pursh for $70 to practise the circuitous task of describing 124 of his collections, which Pursh did and published in 1814. One of the best sources of online information on the Lewis and Clark Trek is Lewis-Clark.org .

Animals [edit]

Mammals [edit]

Discovered (for the kickoff fourth dimension by European Americans):
- Blackness-tailed prairie canis familiaris (Cynomys ludovicianus)
- Bushy-tailed woodrat (Neotoma cinerea)
- Grizzly comport (Ursus arctos horribilis)
- Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
- Swift fox (Vulpes velox)
- White-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus townsendii)
Described:
- American annoy (Taxidea taxus)
- Beaver (Castor canadensis)
- Badlands bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis auduboni)
- Bison (Bison bison)
- Black conduct (Ursus americanus)
- Columbian ground squirrel (Spermophilus columbianus)
- Coyote (Canis latrans)
- Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)
- Eastern play a joke on squirrel (Sciurus niger)
- Elk (Cervus canadensis)
- Eastern grayness squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
- Gray wolf (Canis lupus)
- Long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata)
- Muskrat (Fiber zibethicus)
- Mountain panthera leo (Puma concolor)
- Northern pocket gopher (Thomomys talpoides)
- Northern river otter (Lontra canadensis)
- Northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda)
- Black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus)
- Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
- Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
- Richardson's basis squirrel or flickertail (Spermophilus richardsonii)
- Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
- Thirteen-lined footing squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus)
- White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

Birds [edit]

Discovered (for the first fourth dimension by European Americans):
- Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana)
- Common poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
- Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)
- Interior least tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos)
- Lewis' woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis)
Described:
- American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
- American goldfinch (Carduelis tristis)
- American kestrel (Falco sparverius)
- American robin (Turdus migratorius)
- American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
- Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- Depository financial institution swallow (Riparia riparia)
- Belted kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon)
- Black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
- Bluish grouse (Dendragapus obscurus)
- Bluish jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
- Brewer'due south blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
- Brownish-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater)
- Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
- Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis)
- Cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
- Cliff eat (Hirundo pyrrhonota or Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
- Pipage Plover (Charadrius melodus)
- Columbian sharp-tailed bickering (Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus)
- Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
- Common raven (Corvus corax)
- Eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
- Great blue heron (Ardea herodias)
- Great egret (Ardea alba)
- Greater prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus)
- Aureate eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
- Bang-up horned owl (Bubo virginianus)
- Hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus)
- Horned lark (Eremophila alpestris)
- Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
- Distraction sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
- Loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
- Long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus)
- Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
- Merganser (Mergus serrator)
- Mourning dove (Zenaida macroura)
- Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus)
- Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) - tentative
- Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
- Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
- Pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)
- Piping plover (Charadrius melodus)
- Plains sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus jamesi)
- Red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
- Reddish-tailed militarist (Buteo jamaicensis)
- Red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
- Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
- Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis)
- Snowfall goose (Chen caerulescens)
- Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii)
- Upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
- Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
- Whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferus)
- Whooping crane (Grus americana)
- Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- Willet (Catoptrophorus semipalmatus)
- Wood duck (Aix sponsa)

Reptiles [edit]

Western rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)
Western hognose serpent (Heterodon nasicus)
Bull snake (Pituophis catenifer)
Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera)
Western garter serpent (Thamnophis elegans vagrans)

Horned lizard (Phrynosoma)

Fish [edit]

Discovered (for the first fourth dimension by European Americans):
- Blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus)
- Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
- Goldeye (Hiodon alosoides)
- Mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni)
- White sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus)
Described:
- Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki)
- Westslope cutthroat trout (O. c. lewisi)
- Coastal cutthroat trout (O. c. clarki)
- Mutual northern sucker (Catostomus catostomus)
- Sauger (Stizostedion canadensis)

Plants [edit]

The plants listed below were indeed collected by Lewis, but a number of them (at least those marked with *******, were previously collected and described or were not described from the Lewis collections and therefore are not considered to be the first for science. For an accurate listing see ^[ii] and ^[3]

Discovered (for the starting time fourth dimension by European Americans):
- Blackness greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus)
- Bluish flax (Linum lewisii)
- Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea)
- Curly-tiptop gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa)
  - - - Fringed sagebrush (Artemisia ludoviciana)
- Indian tobacco (Nicotiana quadrivalvis)
- Lanceleaf sage (Salvia reflexa)
- Shadscale (Atriplex canescens)
- Snow-on-the-mountain (Euphorbia marginata)
- White milkwort (Polygala alba)
- Effluvious aster (Aster oblongifolius)
  - - - Aromatic sumac also chosen squaw bush (Rhus aromatica)
        
        Bearberry also called kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
- Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa)
- Broom snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae)
- Canada milk-vetch (Astragalus canadensis)
  - - - Mutual horsetail, also called scouring rush (Equisetum arvense)
- Mutual juniper (Juniperus communis)
- Common monkey-bloom (Mimulus guttatus)
- Creeping juniper (Juniperus horizontalis)
- Dwarf sagebrush (Artemisia cana)
  - - - Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
- False indigo (Amorpha fruticosa)
- Burn down-on-the-mountain (Euphorbia cyathophora)
- Golden currant (Ribes aureum)
- Large-flowered clammyweed (Polanisia dodecandra trachysperma)
- Long-leaved sagebrush also called mugwort (Artemisia longifolia)
- Meadow anemone (Anemone canadensis)
  - - - Missouri milk-vetch (Astragalus missouriensis)
        
        Moundscale (Atriplex gardneri)
- Needle-and-thread grass also called porcupine grass (Hesperostipa comata)
- Pasture sagewort (Artemisia frigida)
- Pin cherry (Prunus pennsylvanica)
- Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa)
- Regal coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia)
- Majestic prairie-clover (Petalostemon purpurea or Dalea purpurea)
- Rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa; formerly Chrysothamnus nauseosus)
- Raccoon grape (Ampelopsis cordata)
- Rigid goldenrod (Solidago rigida)
- Rocky Mountain beeplant (Cleome serrulata)
- Rough gayfeather also called large push snakeroot (Liatris aspera)
  - - - Silky wormwood (Artemisia dracunculus)
- Spiny goldenweed (Machaeranthera pinnatifida or Haplopappus spinulosus)
- Thick-spike gayfeather also called prairie button snakeroot (Liatris pycnostachya)
  - - - Western ruby-red cedar also called Rocky Mount juniper (Juniperus scopulorum)
- Wild four-o'clock (Mirabilis nyctaginea)
- Wild rice (Zizania palustris)
- Wild rose (Rosa arkansana)

See besides [edit]

Sacagawea
Louisiana Purchase

References [edit]

^ https://amphilsoc.pastperfectonline.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_criteria=lewis&searchButton=Search
^ https://amphilsoc.pastperfectonline.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_criteria=lewis&searchButton=Search
^ "Biographies of naturalists botanists p. 2".

Sources [edit]

Paul A. Johnsgard. "Lewis and Clark on the Great Plains: A Natural History".
H. Wayne Phillips (2003). Plants of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Mount Press. ISBN978-0-87842-477-i.
Paul R. Cutright & Paul A. Johnsgard (2003). Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists (2nd ed.). Academy of Nebraska Press. ISBN978-0-8032-6434-2.
V. C. Holmgren (1984). "Birds of the Lewis and Clark journals". We Proceeded On. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. ten (2–three): 17–22.
The Journeying - Science." U.Southward. National Park Service - Experience Your America. <http://www.nps.gov/archive/jeff/lewisclark2/CorpsOfDiscovery/Preparing/Science.htm>.

[1] ttps://amphilsoc.pastperfectonline.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_criteria=lewis&searchButton=Search

[2] ttps://amphilsoc.pastperfectonline.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_criteria=lewis&searchButton=Search

[3] "Biographies of naturalists botanists p. 2".

What Animal Did Lewis And Clark Discover

Animals [edit]

Mammals [edit]

Birds [edit]

Reptiles [edit]

Fish [edit]

Plants [edit]

See besides [edit]

References [edit]

Sources [edit]

0 Response to "What Animal Did Lewis And Clark Discover"

Post a Comment

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel